(GHS) Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of
Chemicals
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WHAT IS GHS? “The Global Harmonized System is an
international approach to hazard communication, providing agreed criteria for classification of
chemical hazards, and a standardized approach to label elements and safety data sheets.” (OSHA
Quick Takes)
Please note that OSHA maintains the most up-to-date information on GHS and may have a more
comprehensive list of the latest frequently asked questions. Please visit OSHA for more information.
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HAZARD COMMUNICATION STANDARD
The Hazard Communication Standard (HCS) is now aligned with the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and
Labeling of Chemicals (GHS). This update to the Hazard Communication Standard (HCS) will provide a common and
coherent approach to classifying chemicals and communicating hazard information on labels and safety data sheets.
Once implemented, the revised standard will improve the quality and consistency of hazard information in the
workplace, making it safer for workers by providing easily understandable information on appropriate handling and
safe use of hazardous chemicals. This update will also help reduce trade barriers and result in productivity
improvements for American businesses that regularly handle, store, and use hazardous chemicals while providing cost
savings for American businesses that periodically update safety data sheets and labels for chemicals covered under
the hazard communication standard. (www.osha.gov)
WHAT IS GHS? “The Global Harmonized System is an international approach to hazard
communication, providing agreed criteria for classification of chemical hazards, and a standardized approach to
label elements and safety data sheets.” (OSHA Quick Takes)
WHY OSHA ALIGNED WITH GHS? “The revised standard will align with the United Nations’ Globally
Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals to better protect workers from hazardous chemicals
and help American businesses compete in a global economy.” (OSHA Quick Takes)
WHY CHANGE? To improve worker understanding of hazards associated with chemicals in their
workplace worldwide
WHAT REMAINS THE SAME?
- Manufacturers continue to provide chemical classification and Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
- Distributors continue to provide SDS to customers
- Employers must have a Hazcom plan, employee training, proper labeling and SDS for all hazardous
chemicals
December 1st, 2013 is the First Compliance Date of the Revised Hazard Communication Standard
Employees must be trained:
- On the new label elements
- On the new SDS format
WHY TRAIN NOW?
Employees must be trained:
- On the new label elements
- On the new SDS format
- Training is needed early in the transition process as new labels and SDSs begin to change
- Ensure employees have the necessary information to protect themselves
Additional information:
https://www.osha.gov/dsg/hazcom/index.html
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